MANIFESTASI KLINIS NEUROLOGIS PADA COVID-19
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) yang disebabkan oleh virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) merupakan penyakit yang mudah menular dan menyebabkan kondisi pandemi saat ini. Manifestasi utama infeksi SARS-CoV-2 adalah gangguan sistem respirasi, tetapi manifestasi neurologis telah dilaporkan pada beberapa literatur.
Tujuan: Untuk menggambarkan manifestasi klinis neurologis yang dapat ditemukan pada pasien COVID-19.
Diskusi: Gejala neurologis yang dapat timbul pada COVID-19 bervariasi dari nyeri kepala, dizziness, anosmia, penyakit serebrovaskular, penurunan kesadaran, ensefalitis, meningitis, Guillain-Barré Syndrome, dan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Manifestasi klinis neurologis terkadang muncul mendahului gejala tipikal COVID-19.
Simpulan: COVID-19 menyebabkan manifestasi klinis neurologis yang bervariasi dari gejala non-spesifik hingga gejala spesifik yang melibatkan sistem saraf pusat, sistem saraf tepi, dan muskuloskeletal. Infeksi virus ini perlu diwaspadai sebagai penyebab keluhan neurologis di masa pandemi dan manifestasi neurologis baru perlu diantisipasi selama perawatan pasien COVID-19.
Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Manifestasi Neurologis, SARS-CoV-2
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